Đề cương ôn tập học kì II môn Tiếng Anh 8

 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH 8 HỌC KÌ II
A. STRUCTURES :
1 .The present perfect tense (thì hiện tại hoàn thành )
 S+ have/ has +p.p (V-ed /V 3 ) +O 
 Dùng để diễn tả một hành động diễn ra ở quá khứ và còn kéo dài đến hiện tại
 S+ Have /Has + p.p +O +since /for +time
 -Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra rồi
 S +Have /Has +already +p.p +O
-Diến tả một hành động chưa hoàn thành xong:
 Have /Has +S +P.P +O ..yet?
2. The past progresive tense(Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn )
 S +was /were + V-ing +O
-Diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác định ở quá khứ
( at 8 o’clock lastnight / at this time last Sunday )
- Diễn tả hai hành động xảy ra song song cùng một lúc :
 While +S + Were /Was +V-ing +O, S + Were /Was +V-ing +O
-Hai hành động diễn ra ở quá khứ. Một hành động đang diễn ra thì có một hành động khác chen vào .Hành 
động đang diễn ra chia thì qktd , hành động chen vào chia thì qkđ .
 - While +S+ Were /Was +V-ing +O, S +V(qkd ) +O
 - When +S +V (qkd )+ O ,S+V(qktd ) +O.
3.The present progressive tense (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn )
 S+ is /are am +always+ V-ing +O
-Dùng với từ “always “ diễn tả lời phàn nàn.
 *Drill :Chia thì đúng cho các câu sau :
1 .It started to rain while I (walk) to school .
2 .She (not /finish) her homework yet .
3 Nga and Lan (do) the homework at 8 o’clock last night.
4 .Oh dear ! They always (go ) to class late.
5. When Mr Tuan (arrive ) home ,his children (watch ) a film on TV.
6 .What you (do) at this time last Sunday ?
 -We ( collect ) waste paper for recycling.
7 . He (be ) in Viet Nam for two weeks .
8 .Yesterday Ba (ask ) me to go to the station with him . but I ( not/ want ) to leave the house because I 
(wait )for a call.
9 .I (already /see ) that film.
10 .Mrs Quyen (do ) shopping while Mr Thanh ( attend ) a business meeting.
11. Last night when we came to visit him, he (do) an experiment on the upstairs.
12. Mr Ba (not go) out since he has bought a new color television.
13. They often go to school by bike, but yesterday they (walk) to school.
14. We can't (go) out because it is raining now.
4/PASSIVE VOICE ( Câu bị động )
 a/ Simple present tense 
 ( A ) S + V 1 /V –es /s + O + (M )
 (P ) S + is /am are + p.p(V-ed / V3)+ (M ) + by + O
b/ Simple past tense :
 (A ) S+ V-ed /V2 + O + ( M )
 (P ) S +was /were + p.p (V-ed / V3) + ( M ) + by + O
c / Modal verbs : Will / Shall /Could /Must/ Should 
 1 6 /Present participle and past participle used as Adjectives
a. Present participle : V-ing (active meaning ) đang
b. Past participle : V –ed /V3 (passive meaning ) bị ,được
*Drill : kết hợp những cặp câu sau dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ
1.The man is standing near the window . He is Nam
2 .A car was made in Japan . It was very expensive 
3 .The film was shown on TV last night .It won the first prize in the film festival last year
4. A man is working in the garden .He is my grand father 
5. A window was broken in the storm last night .It has been repaired
7/ The forms of verbs :
 S + want /aks /tell / get / advice / start /begin /decide /try /allow + To –infinitive ( V1)
 S +V + (O) + wh-question+ to-V1
 S +will /shall /can /should /could /ought to /must /might + bare-infinitive (V1)
 S + used to / have to / be going to + V1
 S + be+ Adj + to –infinitive(V1)
 S+ be+ adj +enough +for+ O + To-V1
 Too +adj
S + enjoy like/love/dislike/hate /finish /mind /spend + V –ing 
8/ Compound –Noun :
 Noun + V –ing (adj ) 
 A /an + N + V-ing + N 
 Compound -noun 
Eg :rice-cooking , fire – making , car –making 
*Drill : Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng tính từ kép :
 1. It is a farm which raises chickens
 2. Viet Nam is a country which exports rice 
 3. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice 
 4. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes
 5. It is a festival in which people have their cocks fight against each other
9 / Requests ,offers and promises 
a. Request : Can /Could you + V1 ?
 Will /Would you please + V1 ..?
 Sure / OK /All right /
 I’m sorry I can’t /I’m afraid not
 Would /Do you mind + V –ing.?
 Do you mind if I + V1 ..?
 Would you mind if I + V (simple past ) ?
 No, I don’t mind /No, of course not /Not at all /Please do 
 I ‘d rather you didn’t /I’d prefer you didn’t
b. Offers : Would you like + to – V1..?
 Shall I /Can I + V1 .?
 Will you /Won’t you + V1?
 Yes, please /That would be nice /No , thank you
c. Promises : I promise I will + V1 
 I won’t + V1 
 I hope so /Good / I’m glad /Don’t forget 
 3 III. Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the first one.
26. They will rebuild the building next year.
  The building __________________________________________________________________
27. He hasn’t come back to his home village for over 20 years now.
 It’s____________________________________________________________________________
28. That’s the strangest film I’ve ever seen.
  I have never __________________________________________________________________
29. The last time we met each other was ten years ago.
  We haven’t ___________________________________________________________________
30. Mai said “It is raining heavily outside.”
  Mai said _____________________________________________________________________
31. Have you ever played a computer game before?
  Is this _______________________________________________________________________
32. France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876.
  The Statue ___________________________________________________________________
33. The ceiling was so high that the children couldn’t reach it.
  The ceiling was _______________________________________________________________
34. People should stop experiments on animals.
  Experiments __________________________________________________________________
35. “Don’t cry my child” said the mother.
  The mother asked _____________________________________________________________
36. May I turn on the television? (mind)
  Do you ______________________________________________________________________
37. Would you mind not using the office phone? (use)
  I’d _________________________________________________________________________
38. “Don’t throw things away” - Mrs. Thanh said to the students. (asked)
  Mrs. Thanh ___________________________________________________________________
39. Does your country export coffee to Europe? (exported)
  Is __________________________________________________________________________
40. I suggest going to the movies now. (that)
  I ___________________________________________________________________________
 I. Choose the best answer by circling A, B, C or D. 
1. The photographs_________during his trip are very pretty.
 A. take B. were taken C. taken D. were taking
2. My family _________dinner when the phone rang.
 A. are having B. had C. have had. D. were having
3. She _________her homework yet.
 A. has finished B. haven’t finished C. have finished D . hasn’t finished
4. This project_________at the end of this month.
 A. will finish B. finishing C. will be finished D. finished
5. I’d like_________a house in the countryside.
 A. live B. living C. lived D. to live
6. His new car_________in Japan.
 A. is make B. is made C. is making D. is to make
7. She is not old enough _________a car.
 A. drive B. to drive C. driving D. drove
8. _________can I do for you ?
 5 A.attraction B.attractive C.attractively D.attract
II-Fill in each blank with a suitable word in the box .(2,5pts).
weather –her –souvenirs -took -wonderful -nice -friendly -met –arrived -well.
Dear Mary,
I am having a  .(1).time in Vietnam..The people are.(2)and the ..(3)has been 
warm and sunny.In Hanoi, I (4).my friend,Hoa and ...............(5)....family .It was 
.(6)to meet them.I bought a lot of (7)and  (8)a lot of photos.
I hope you’re ..(9).Did you receive a postcard I sent you on the first day I 
..(10).in Vietnam.
III.Match a phrase in column A with a phrase in column B to make a complete sentence .(1,5pts)
 A B
1.The baby was sleeping a.if the Twin Towers was in Malaysia .
2.Can you explain b.who wins the contest.
3.I asked Thu c.when we were playing football.
4.Nhat advised me d.how to go from Hoi An to Nha Trang.
5.It started raining e.what is happening ?
6.How do they decide f.while his mother was cooking dinner.
1..234.5.6.
IV-Write sentences, using the given words .(2 pts )
1.The student /wear/a blue shirt/Tom
............................................................................................................................................................
2.The car/make/Japan/expensive
..........................................................................................................................................................
3.Would/mind/if/use/your computer ?
................................................................................................................................................................
4.Tom/fall/off/the ladder/while/he/paint/the room
...........................................................................................................................................................
III. WRITING 
1. Rewrite the following sentences
 1. Can I turn on the TV?
 Would you mind..?
 2. They use recycled plastic to make toys and utensils.
 Recycled 
 3. The last time I played tennis was in 1990.
 I haven’t 
 4. Is Phong Nha the most beautiful cave in Viet Nam?
 The tourist asked 
2. Use these sets of suggested words to write a story. Beginning:
 -. Last year class 8B had a terrible experience. Once weekend, they decided to go for a picnic to Cuc 
Phuong National park 
 a. Soon after/ arrive/ the park/ start to rain
 ................................................................................................................................................
 b.They/ have to wait/ two hours/ bus/ before rain/ stop.
 ................................................................................................................................................
 c. They/ get out of/ bus/ lunch.
 ................................................................................................................................................
I. Choose the best option to complete the following sentences. (3marks)
1. Milk bottles can be _______ after being cleaned.(A. collect / B. throw away/ C. broke/D. reused )
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