Đề cương ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Khối 8

 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 8
A. GRAMMAR: 
I. Tenses:
1. The present simple tense (Thì hiện tại đơn)
S + is/ am/ are + O
S + V1/ V- s/ es + O
Adv: always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ everyday/ today
 • Diễn tả một sự việc ở hiện tại, thói quen,
 • Diễn tả sự thật, các hiện tượng tự nhiên
 • Diễn tả kế hoạch đã định sẵn trong tương lai (lịch trình)
2. The present progressive tense (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)
S + is/ am/ are + V-ing + O
Adv: now , at the present , at the moment
 • Diễn tả một sự việc đang diễn ra hoặc sẽ diễn ra trong tương lai gần
 • Dùng với động từ "get/ become" chỉ sự thay đổi
3. The future simple tense:
S + will + V1 + O
Adv: Tomorrow , next week , next Sunday...........
Diễn tả một sự việc trong tương lai
4. The past simple tense (Thì hiện tại đơn)
S + was/ were + O
S + V-ed/ V2 + O
Adv: yesterday, last week, last Sunday, ago, in 2007 .....
Diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc ở quá khứ
5. The present perfect tense (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)
S+ have/ has +p.p (V-ed/ V 3) +O
Adv: since, for
Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và còn kéo dài đến hiện tại hoặc tương lai
6. Near future:Be going to (Tương lai gần)
S + am/ is/ are + going + to -V1 + O.
II. Modal verbs (động từ khiếm khuyết).
S + can/ could/ ought to/ must/ have to/ has to +V1 + O.
III. Comparison:
A. Possite degree: (so sánh bằng)
S1 + be (not) + as + adj + as + S2.
S1 + V(not) the same as + S2.
S1 + V + different from + S2.
So sánh giữa hai đối tượng, không phân biệt tính từ ngắn vần hay dài vần
B. Comparative degree (so sánh hơn)
S1 + V + adj-er + than + S2.
S1 + V + more + adj + than + S2.
So sánh giữa hai đối tượng ex: I live in An Lao = I live here
VIII. Asking for favors and respond:
- Could you help me, please? * Yes, of course/ certainly.
- Could you do me a favor/ I need a favor? * No problem
- Can/ Could you * How I can help you?
* What can I do for you?
* Sue./I’m sorry, I can’t/ I’m busy.
- Thank you very much. That’s very kind of you.
IX. Offering assistance & respond:
- May I help you? + Yes, thanks.
- Do you need any help? + Yes, that’s very kind of you.
- Let me help you? + No, thank. I can manage.
X. Some structures:
S + be + enough +to + V1
S + be+ too+ adj + to-V1
S + like/love/ enjoy /dislike/ hate/.+ V-ing
S + used to /didn’t use to + V1
S + asked/ told + O + to-V1
S + said+ S+ should+ V1
XI. Wh – questions:
What/ Who/ Where/ When/ Why/ How/ How long/How often/ How long..?
XII. Reflexive pronouns:
I - myself
We - ourselves
You - yourself
They - themselves
he - himself
She - herself
It – itself
B. TEST
I. Điền hình thức đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1/ The Sun (rise) in the east and (set) in the west.
2/ My grandma (use) to tell me the folktales.
3/ She (not like) playing soccer.
4/ Where you (be) going to visit next summer? - I (visit) Hue.
5/ They (work) in this company for ten years.
6/ My mother has to (clean)the floor everyday.
7/ He (not write)to his friend since Monday.
8/ Students must (go) to school on time.
9/ I (get) a letter from my old friend yesterday
10/ Where he (use to)live before he moved here?
II. Hoàn thành các câu sau, dùng hình thức so sánh phù hợp: Mrs Lan asked me ...........................................................................
2. "Please give me your book?"
He told me .......................................................................................
3. You shouldn't make noise in class."
The teacher said .............................................................................
4. "Can you help Tam with his English pronunciation?"
Mr Hung asked me ..........................................................................
5. My hobbies are playing sports and reading books
I love ................................................................................................
6. She was born on May 10th, 1996
Her birthday .....................................................................................
7. Nga must wash the dishes everyday
Nga has ...........................................................................................
8. We began to study English 4 years ago
We have ..........................................................................................
9. No one in class is as tall as Tam
Tam is the ........................................................................................
10. Women often did the house work without the help of modern equipment in the past In 
the past women used
VII. Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. Thanh/ tall/ thin/ long/ straight/ hair
.........................................................................................................
2. His father/ generous/ friendly
.........................................................................................................
3. They/ going to/ have a meeting/ the weekend
.........................................................................................................
4. We/ must/not/ let/ children/ the kitchen/ because/ it/ dangerous place
.........................................................................................................
5. The Y&Y members/ going to/ take part/ recycling program/ save natural resources /and/ 
money/ the organization
.........................................................................................................
6. I/ a favor/ you help/ carry this bag?
.........................................................................................................
7. The town/ becoming/ beautiful
.........................................................................................................
8. My father/ used/ drive a car/ work/ now/ go/ bus
.........................................................................................................
9. I/ spend/ 2 hours/ day/ study English
.........................................................................................................
10. Alexander Graham Bell/ born/ Edinburgh/ March 3, 1847
......................................................................................................... 
VIII. Mỗi câu sau có một lỗi sai, gạch chân và sửa các lỗi sai đấy.
1. Ba and Song plays football every afternoon with Khai and me