Đề đánh giá năng lực - Kì thi trung học phổ thông năm 2017 - Đề thi số 10 (Có đáp án)

 ĐỀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017
 Môn: TIẾNG ANH
 ĐỀ THI SỐ 10
 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
 (Đề thi có 50 câu / 7 trang)
ĐỀ THI GỒM 50 QUESTION (TỪ QUESTION 1 ĐẾN QUESTION 50)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is closest in meaning to the 
underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 1. She had no qualms about lying to the police.
 A. distress B. impunity C. persevere D. scruple
Question 2. Her impersonations of our teachers were a source of considerable mirth.
 A. anger B. glee C. sarcasm D. mistrust
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is opposite in meaning to the 
underlined part in each of the following questions.
Question 3. I was not dreaming," I said, with some warmth, for her brazen coolness provoked me.
 A. bashful B. boisterous C. noisy D. heated
Question 4. Without demur, then, she turned and accompanied the rascally Malay toward the harbour.
 A. embrace B. crude C. boisterous D. falter
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the 
position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 5. A. vocabulary B. influential C. engineering D. biological
Question 6. A. referee B. electrician C. manufacture D. immortal
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction
Question 7. A paragraph is a portion of a text consists of one or more sentences related to the same idea.
 A B C D
Question 8. Students should be encouraged to discuss critically about the information that they are given.
 A B C D A. an essential nutrient for humans
 B. more useful than arachidonic acid
 C. preventing weight gain in rats
 D. a nutrient found in most food
Question 15. The phrase “these abnormalities” in line 11 refers to _____.
 A. a condition caused by fried food
 B. strategically located fat deposits
 C. curves on the human female body
 D. cessation of growth, bad skin, and damaged reproductive systems
Question 16. That humans should all have some fat in our diet is, according to the author
 A. a commonly held view B. not yet a proven fact
 C. only true for women D. proven to be true by experiments on rats
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best option for each of the 
blanks.
 From the seeds themselves to the machinery, fertilizers and pesticides - The Green Revolution regimen 
depend heavily on technology. One (17) ________, however, depends much more on technology - organic 
farming. Many organic farmers use machinery, but (18) _______ chemical fertilizers or pesticides. (19) 
________ chemical soil enrichers, they use animal manure and plant parts not used as food - natural, organic 
fertilizers that are clearly a renewable (20) _______. Organic farmers also use alternatives for pesticides; for 
example, they may rely (21) _______ natural predators of certain insect pests. Then, the need arises, they can 
buy the eggs and larvae of these natural predators and introduce them into their crop fields.
Question 17. A. alternative B. alternate C. alteration D. alternation
Question 18. A. also B. for C. not D. all
Question 19. A. In spite of B. On account of C. In favour of D. Instead of
Question 20. A. resource B. source C. matter D. substance
Question 21. A. of B. to C. on D. in
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct 
answer to each of the following questions from 22 to 28.
 An air pollutant is defined as a compound added directly or indirectly by humans to the atmosphere in 
such quantities as to affect humans, animals, vegetation, or materials adversely. Air pollution requires a very 
flexible definition that permits continuous change. When the first air pollution laws were established in England C. They are less harmful to living beings than other pollutants.
 D. They have existed since the Earth developed.
Question 25. According to the passage, human-generated air pollution in localized regions _____.
 A. can be dwarfed by nature's output of pollutants
 B. can overwhelm the natural system that removes pollutants
 C. will damage areas outside of the localized regions
 D. will react harmfully with natural pollutants
Question 26. The word “localized” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.
 A. specified B. circled C. surrounded D. encircled
Question 27. According to the passage, the numerical value of the concentration level of a
substance is only useful if _____.
 A. the other substances in the area are known B. it is in a localized area
 C. the natural level is also known D. it can be calculated quickly
Question 28. Which of the following is best supported by the passage?
 A. To effectively control pollution, local government should regularly review their air pollution laws.
 B. One of the most important steps in preserving natural lands is to better enforce air pollution laws.
 C. Scientists should be consulted in order to establish uniform limits for all air pollutants.
 D. Human activities have been effective in reducing air pollution.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following 
questions.
Question 29. The woman _______ someone had stolen her purse, but although they searched everyone in the 
shop, it wasn't found.
 A. accused B. enforced C. claimed D. warned
Question 30. As I was _______ of the change in the program, I arrived half an hour late for the rehearsal.
 A. unaware B. unconscious C. unable D. unreasonable
Question 31. The Best Invention _______ this year was given to Jason Meyers.
 A. Reward B. Brand C. Factor D. Award
Question 32. On Christmas Eve, the _______ family gathers for dinner, usually at my grandmother's house.
 A. mere B. entire C. total D. complete
Question 33. When the first Chinese restaurants opened in Greece, it was very difficult to get fresh _______ of 
Chinese vegetables.
 A. provisions B. materials C. supplies D. ingredients C. Although I had never seen her before but I recognized her from a photograph.
 D. After I had seen her, I recognized her from a photograph.
Question 44. The human brain is ten times the size of a baboon’s. It weighs about 1,400 grams.
 A. The size of human brain is ten times that of a baboon’s which is about 1,400 grams weigh.
 B. The human brain, which weighs about 1,400 grams, is ten times the size of a baboon’s.
 C. The size of a baboon’s brain is 1,400 grams, ten times that of the human one.
 D. The weight of a baboon’s brain is 1,400 grams, ten-fold than that of the human one.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each 
of the following questions.
Question 45. Tom has the ability to be a professional musician, but he’s too lazy to practice.
 A. He is talented but he’ll never be a professional musician as he doesn’t practice.
 B. As a professional musician he is not lazy to practice music lessons.
 C. He is able to practice music lessons professionally though he is lazy.
 D. Though practicing lazily, he is a professional musician.
Question 46. David broke his leg and couldn’t play in the final.
 A. David couldn’t play in the final due to his broken leg.
 B. If David hadn’t broken his leg, he could play in the final now
 C. If David didn’t break his leg, he could play in the final.
 D. But for his broken leg, David couldn’t have played in the final.
Question 47. My father couldn’t stand Tom’s behavior.
 A. My father found Tom’s behavior intolerant
 B. My father found Tom’s behavior intolerable
 C. My father was tolerant towards Tom’s behavior
 D. Tom’s behavior was not tolerable
Question 48. Cultures vary from country to country.
 A. Cultures are different in different countries.
 B. There are different cultures in one country
 C. Culture differences are based on countries
 D. Cultures move from one country to another.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined sound that is pronounced 
differently from the rest - boisterous (adj): huyên náo, ồn ào
- falter (v): ngập ngừng, chao đảo
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the 
position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
5. Đáp án: A
- vo’cabulary (n): từ vựng
- influ’ential (adj): có sức ảnh hưởng
- engi’neering (n): ngành kĩ thuật
- bio’logical (adj): thuộc về sinh học
6. Đáp án: D
- refe’ree (n): trọng tài
- elec’trician (n): thợ điện
- manu’facture (n): sự chế tạo, sự sản xuất
- im’mortal (adj): bất tử, bất diệt
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction
7. B
Câu đầy đủ: A paragraph is a portion of a text. A paragraph consists of one or more sentences related to the 
same idea.
Nối 2 câu bằng mệnh đề quan hệ: A paragraph is a portion of a text THAT/WHICH CONSISTS of one or more 
sentences related to the same idea.
Mệnh đề quan hệ dạng rút gọn (nghĩa chủ động): A paragraph is a portion of a text
CONSISTING of one or more sentences related to the same idea.
Chữa lỗi: consists of that consists of/ which consists of
(hoặc: consists of consisting of)
Dịch: Một đoạn văn là một phần của văn bản mà bao gồm một hoặc nhiều câu văn cùng liên quan tới một ý 
tưởng.
8. C
discuss sth: bàn luận điều gì 13.A
Đề: Theo tác giả bài luận, ý nào sau đây đúng với chuột khi chúng được cho ăn chế độ không chất béo?
A. Chúng ngừng lớn lên
B. Chúng sinh đẻ nhiều hơn
C. Chúng bị rụng lông
D. Chúng đòi hỏi ít sự chăm sóc hơn
Câu 2 đoạn 2: “When rats are fed a fat-free diet, their growth eventually ceases, their skin becomes inflamed 
and scaly, and their reproductive systems are damaged.”
Dịch: Khi chuột được cho ăn chế độ không chất béo, sự tăng trưởng của chúng ngừng lại, da của chúng bị viêm 
và có vảy, và hệ sinh sản của chúng bị hư hại.
14.A
Đề: Axit béo linoleic được đề cập trong đoạn văn như là
A. một chất dinh dưỡng thiết yếu với con người
B. hữu ích hơn axit arachidonic
C. có thể phòng chống tăng cân ở chuột
D. một chất dinh dưỡng có thể được tìm thấy ở đa số các loại thực phẩm
Câu 3 đoạn 2: “Two fatty acids, linoleic and arachidonic acids, prevent these abnormalities and hence are 
called essential fatty acids.”
Dịch: 2 axit béo, axit linoleic và arachidonic, phòng chống các biến dị đó và vì vậy mà (chúng) được gọi là các 
axit béo thiết yếu.
15.D
Đề: Cụm từ “these abnormalities” ở dòng 11 nói tới
A. một điều kiện tạo ra bởi thức ăn chiên rán
B. các vùng chất béo có vị trí chiến lược
C. các đường con trên cơ thể nữ giới
D. sự ngừng lại trong tăng trưởng, da dẻ xấu, và hệ sinh sản bị hư hại
16.B
Đề: Việc mọi người nên có chất béo trong chế độ ăn uống là, theo như tác giả,
A. một quan điểm thường thắy
B. một việc chưa được chứng minh