Đề đánh giá năng lực - Kì thi trung học phổ thông năm 2017 - Đề thi số 5 (Có đáp án)

 ĐỀ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG LỰC KÌ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2017
 Môn: TIẾNG ANH
 ĐỀ THI SỐ 5 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
 (Đề thi có 50 câu / 7 trang)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the 
correct word for each of the blanks.
 Any change in one part of an ecosystem can cause changes in other parts. Droughts, storms 
and fires can change ecosystems. Some changes (1) _________ ecosystems. If there is too (2) 
_________ rainfall, plants will not have enough water to live. If a kind of plant dies off, the animals 
that feed on it may also die or move away. Some changes are good for ecosystems. Some pine forests 
need fires for the pine trees to reproduce. The seeds are sealed inside pinecones. Heat from a forest 
fire melts the seal and lets the seeds (3) _________. Polluting the air, soil, and water can harm 
ecosysterms. Building (4)_________ on rivers for electric power and irrigation can harm ecosystems
around the rivers. Bulldozing wetlands and cutting down forests destroy ecosystems. Ecologists are 
working with companies and governments to find better ways of (5) _________ fish, cutting down 
trees, and building dams. They are looking for ways to get food, lumber, and other products for people 
without causing harm to ecosystems.
Question 1. A. harms B. harmfulC. harmless D. harm
Question 2. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few
Question 3. A. outB. ỉnC. goD. fly
Question 4. A. moatsB. ditchesC. bridgesD. dams
Question 5. A. catchingB. holdingC. carryingD. taking
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part that 
differs from the other three in thepronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 6: A. state B. status C. station D. statue 
Question 7: A. buryB. carryC. heavyD. many
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in 
the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.
Question 8: A. popularityB. conscientiousC. apprenticeshipD. personality
Question 9: A. consonantB. divisible C. significant D. mosquito
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or Don your answer sheet to indicate the 
correct answer
 In the last third of the nineteenth century a new housing form was quietly being developed. In 
1869 the Stuyvesant, considered New York’s first apartment house was built on East Eighteenth 
Street. The building was financed by the developer Rutherfurd Stuyvesant and designed by Richard 
Morris Hunt, the first American architect to graduate from the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris. Each B. Apartments were preferable to tenements and cheaper than row houses 
 C. The city officials of New York wanted housing that was centrally located.
 D. The shape of early apartments could accommodate a variety of interior designs.
Question 17: The author mentions the Dakota and the Ansonia in bold because
 A. they are examples of large, well-designed apartment buildings
 B. their design is similar to that of row houses 
 C. they were built on a single building lot
 D. they are famous hotels
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the 
italic part in each of the following questions
Question 18: Mr. Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendlỵ.
 A. amicableB. inapplicableC. hostileD. futile
Question 19: The clubs meet on the last Thursday of every month in a dilapidated palace.
 A. renovatedB. regeneratedC. furnishedD. neglected
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the 
following questions.
Question 20: ___________we’re been having!
 A. What dreadful weatherB. How dreadful is the weather
 C. How dreadful the weatherD. What a dreadful weather
Question 21: They _________have seen the play last night as they went to a football match instead.
 A. couldB. mustC. mightD. can't
Question 22:“ ______” “Not really.”
 A. I don't like that new movie.
 B. Would you like to watch a cartoon or a documentary? 
 C. Would you recommend the new movie at the Odeon?
 D. How often đo you go to the movies?
Question 23: Something tells me that you ______to a single word I ______in the past ten minutes.
 A. haven’t listened\was sayingB. didn’t listen\ said
 C. haven’t been listening\ have saidD. haven’t listened\ said
Question 24: The _______horse began to run as fast as he could.
 A. frighteningB. frighten C. frightfulD. frightened
Question 25: The police spokesman said he was________to believe that the arrested man was the 
serial killer they
had been looking for.
 A. inclinedB. seemed C. suspectedD. supposed
Question 26: For lunch, I always have something quick and easy: a sandwich, a salad, toast and the 
________. sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional needs. Although 
most of these claims are not supported by scientific evidence, the preponderance of written material 
advancing such claims makes it difficult for the general public to separate fact from fiction. As a 
result, claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures 
disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for 
folklore.
 Almost daily the public is besieged by claims for “no-aging" diets, new vitamins, and other 
wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to 
synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains 
are better than fumigated grains and the like.
 One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost 
more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe 
organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown 
foods. So there IS real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, 
distrust the regular food and buy only expensive organic foods instead.
Question 36: The world "Advocates" is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A. ProponentsB. MerchantsC. Inspectors D. Consumers
Question 37: The word "others" refers to________.
A advantagesB. advocatesC. organic foodsD. products
Question 38: The "welcome development" is an increase in ____________.
 A. interest in food safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet
 B. the nutritional quality of the typical North American diet 
 C. the amount of healthy food grown in North America
 D. the number of consumers in North America 
Question 39: According to the first paragraph, which of the following is true about the term "organic 
foods"?
 A. It is accepted by most nutritionists,
 B. It has been used only in recent years, 
 C. It has no fixed meaning.
 D. It is seldom used by consumers.
Question 40: The author implies that there is cause for concern if consumers with limited incomes 
buy organic foods instead of conventionally grown foods because _________.
 A. organic foods can be more expensive but are often no better than conventionally grown foods
 B. many organic foods are actually less nutritious than similar conventionally grown foods 
 C. conventionally grown foods are more readily available than organic foods
 D. too many farmers will stop using conventional methods to grow food crops.
Question 41: According to the last paragraph, consumers who believe that organic foods are better D. However friendly he seems, he's not to be trusted,
Question 49: “You’re always making terrible mistakes”, said the teacher.
 A The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes. 
 B The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes, 
 C. The teacher complained about his students making terrible mistakes.
 D. The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes. 
Question 50: The criminal is believed to be living abroad
 A. There’s a belief that that the criminal should be living abroad.
 B. It is believed that the criminal is living abroad, 
 C. The belief is that the criminal should be living abroad.
 D. It believes that the criminal is living abroad. làm thủy điện và tưới tiêu cũng gây hại tới hệsình thái ________ dòng sông 
❖ Moats: hào (xung quanh thành tri)
❖ Ditches (hào, rãnh, mương)
❖ Bridges (cầu)
❖ Dams (đập)
Loại đáp án A vì hào này chỉ xây quanh thành trì. Loại đáp án B vì quanh sông không có hào, rãnh, 
mương không dùng làm thủy điện. Xây cầu bắc qua sông cũng không trực tiếp sử dụng làm thủy điện 
và tưới tiêu, cũng ít gây ảnh hường đến hệ sinh thái hơn, loại đáp án C. Đập xây trên sông để làm thủy 
điện và phục vụ tưới tiêu.
Question 5: Chọn A
Tạm dich: ... Ecologists are working with companies and governments to find better ways of (9) 
________ fish, cutting down trees, and building dams: Các nhà sình thái học đang hợp tác cùng các 
doanh nghiệp và chính phủ để tìm ra phương thức ________ cá, chặt rừng và xây đập tốt hơn.
❖ Catching (đánh bẳt, tóm)
❖ Holding (cầm, giữ)
❖ Carrying (mang, vác)
❖ Taking (lấy)
Đánh bắt cá chúng ta sử dụng “to catch fish”. Các đáp án không hợp nghĩa.
Vậy đáp án A là hợp lý nhât.
Question 6: Chọn D 
❖ State/ steit / (n) (quốc gia, bang)
❖ Status/ 'steitәs / (n) (địa vị, thân phận, thân thế)
❖ Station/ 'steɪʃn / (n) (trạm, điểm, đồn, đài)
❖ Statue/ 'st„tʃu: / (n) (tượng)
Đáp án chính xác là D vì phần gạch chân được đọc là âm /„/ khác với những đáp án còn lại đọc âm 
/eɪ/.
Question 7: Chọn B
❖ Bury/’beri/(v) (chôn, chôn cất, mai táng)
❖ Carry/´k„rɪ/(v) (mang, vác, khuân, chở, ẵm)
❖ Heavy/´hevɪ/ (adj) (nặng, nặng nề)
❖ Many/ ´meni/ (nhiều)
Question 8: Chọn C
Nhấn trọng âm tiết thứ 1 hoặc 2, còn lại nhấn âm thứ 3.
❖ popularity (b) (sự nổi tiếng, sự yêu mến của nhân dân; sự ưa thích của quần chúng)
❖ Conscientious (adj) (có lương tâm, tận tâm, chu đáo, ti mỉ, cẩn thận, cơ chỉ)
❖ Apprenticeship (n) (sự học việc, sự học nghề; thời gian học việc, thời gian học nghề) Như vậy lí do sống ở căn hộ phổ biển ở cuối những năm 1800 là B. Apartments were preferable to 
tenements and cheaper than row houses: Căn hộ thì thích hợp hơn là chung cư và rẻ hơn nhà liên kết.
Question 17: Chọn A Keywords: Dakota and the Ansonia Clue: “...spacious buildings, such as the 
Dakota and the Ansonia finally transcended the tight confinement of row house building lots. From 
there it was only a small step to building luxury apartment houses. ” ;„.những tòa nhà rộng rãi, như 
là “Dakota and the Ansonia” cuối cùng cũng vượt ra khói sự kìm hãm của những tòa nhà liên kết, Từ 
đây thì chỉ một bước nhỏ nữa thôi là có thể xây dựng những căn hộ lộng lẫy.
Như vậy “Daktoa and the Ansonia” là ví dụ của những căn hộ cao cấp rộng lớn, thiết kể đẹp.
Question 18: Chọn C
Tạm dịch: Không ai biết chính xác điều gì sẽ xảy ra đối với một con người đang ở trong vũ trụ.
❖ Amicable (adj) (thân mật, thân tình)
❖ Inapplicable (adj) (không thể áp dụng được, không thể ứng dụng được)
❖ Hostile (adj) (không thân thiện, thái độ thù địch)
❖ Futile (adj) (vô ích, không có hiệu quà)
Friendly: thân thiện. Do đó đáp án phải là hostile.
Question 19: Chọn C
Tạm dịch: Các câu lạc bộ họp mặt vào thứ năm cuối cùng cùa mỗi tháng tại một nơi.
❖ Renovated (v) (làm mới lại, đỏi mới; cái tiến, sừct chữa lại)
❖ Regenerated (v) (tái sinh, phục lại)
❖ Furnished (adj) (có sẵn đồ đạc, được trang bị đồ đạc)
❖ Neglected (adj) (sao lãng, không chú ý, bỏ bê, thờ ơ)
❖ Dilapidated (adj): đổ nát, xiêu vẹo, ọp ẹp (nhà)
Do đó đáp án phải là C, vì yêu cầu đề tìm từ trái nghĩa
Question 20: Chọn A 
Cảm thán với how và what:
❖ What a/an + adj + N (đếm được)
Eg: What a lovely girl.
❖ What adj + N (không đểm đưọc)
Eg: What beautiful weather
Suy ra D sai vì weather là danh từ không đếm được nên không dùng a
❖ How adj/adv + s+ V 
❖ Eg: How cold it is!
How well she sings!
Suy ra B,C sai cấu trúc 
Vậy ta chọn đáp án A.
Question 21: Chọn D
Tạm dịch: Không có khả năng là họ đã xem vở kịch đêm qua khi mà thay vào đó họ lại đì xem một